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박가은 ( Park Ga-Eun ) - Pusan National University College of Nursing
이해정 ( Lee Hae-Jung ) - Pusan National University College of Nursing
강아름 ( Khang Ah-Reum ) - Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Department of Internal Medicine
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Abstract
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Purpose: The study aimed to design and develop an automated personalized self-care (APSC) program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The secondary aim was to present a clinical protocol as a mixed-method research to test the program effects.
Methods: The APSC program was developed in the order of analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation according to the software development life cycle, and was guided by the self-regulatory theory. The content validity, heuristics, and usability of the program were verified by experts and patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Results: The APSC program was developed based on goal setting, education, monitoring, and feedback components corresponding to the phases of forethought, performance/volitional control, and self-reflection of self-regulatory theory. Using the mobile application, the participants are able to learn from educational materials, monitor their health behaviors, receive weekly-automated personalized goals and feedback messages, and use an automated conversation system to solve the problems related to self-care. The ongoing two-year study utilizes a mixed method design, with 180 patients having type 2 diabetes mellitus randomized to receive either the intervention or usual care. The participants will be reviewed for self-care self-efficacy, health behaviors, and health outcomes at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months. Participants in the intervention group will be interviewed about their experiences.
Conclusion: The APSC program can serve as an effective tool for facilitating diabetes health behaviors by improving patients’ self-care self-efficacy and self-regulation for self-care. However, the clinical effectiveness of this program requires further investigation.
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KeyWords
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제2형 당뇨병, 자기조절, 자동화, 자가관리, 모바일 애플리케이션
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Self-Control, Automation, Self-Management, Mobile Applications
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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